Planning · 2-minute setup

Retirement planner

Project what your nest egg will be at retirement age. See how contributions, employer match and market returns compound over decades.

Free no sign-up required · Updated 2026

What is a retirement calculator?

A retirement calculator projects what your savings will grow to by a target retirement age, and translates that nest egg into a safe monthly income using the well-known 4% withdrawal rule (or any rate you set). It's the simplest answer to: "Am I saving enough?"

Retirement · nest egg planner
Nest egg at age 65
$2,016,151
$6,721/mo via the 4% rule
Age 40Age 50Age 60Age 65
Contributions $386KGrowth $1.63M
Current age30
Retirement age65
Current savings$50,000
$
Monthly contribution$800
Annual return7.0%
Assumes constant return — actual markets vary.Full breakdown
Year-by-year

The full breakdown.

PeriodContributedGrowthNest eggGrowth share
Age 31$59,600$3,929$63,5296%
Age 32$69,200$8,835$78,03511%
Age 33$78,800$14,790$93,59016%
Age 34$88,400$21,870$110,27020%
Age 35$98,000$30,156$128,15624%
Age 36$107,600$39,734$147,33427%
Age 37$117,200$50,699$167,89930%
Age 38$126,800$63,150$189,95033%
Age 39$136,400$77,196$213,59636%
Age 40$146,000$92,951$238,95139%
Age 41$155,600$110,539$266,13942%
Age 42$165,200$130,092$295,29244%
Age 43$174,800$151,753$326,55346%
Age 44$184,400$175,673$360,07349%
Age 45$194,000$202,017$396,01751%
Age 46$203,600$230,959$434,55953%
Age 47$213,200$262,688$475,88855%
Age 48$222,800$297,404$520,20457%
Age 49$232,400$335,323$567,72359%
Age 50$242,000$376,678$618,67861%
Age 51$251,600$421,717$673,31763%
Age 52$261,200$470,705$731,90564%
Age 53$270,800$523,928$794,72866%
Age 54$280,400$581,693$862,09367%
Age 55$290,000$644,328$934,32869%
Age 56$299,600$712,185$1,011,78570%
Age 57$309,200$785,641$1,094,84172%
Age 58$318,800$865,101$1,183,90173%
Age 59$328,400$951,000$1,279,40074%
Age 60$338,000$1,043,802$1,381,80276%
Age 61$347,600$1,144,006$1,491,60677%
Age 62$357,200$1,252,149$1,609,34978%
Age 63$366,800$1,368,803$1,735,60379%
Age 64$376,400$1,494,584$1,870,98480%
Age 65$386,000$1,630,151$2,016,15181%
The math

The compounding formula that builds your nest egg.

Retirement balances grow through the same future-value mechanics as any investment: your existing savings compound each year, and each new contribution compounds for however many years remain before retirement.

The power of long time horizons is stark. At 7% annual return, money doubles roughly every 10 years. A dollar saved at 35 is worth about twice as much at 65 as a dollar saved at 45. Starting — or increasing — contributions early has an outsized effect that the calculator makes visible.

Future value with ongoing contributions
FV = PV(1+r)t + PMT × [(1+r)t − 1] / r
FV
Future value — projected retirement balance at your target age
PV
Present value — your current retirement savings balance
r
Rate per period — expected annual return divided by periods per year
t
Periods — total compounding periods until retirement
PMT
Contribution — amount you add each period, including employer match
Practical tips

Six ways to actually use these numbers.

01

Save 15% of gross income.

Including employer match, 15% saved consistently from age 25 to 65 reliably hits retirement targets in most return scenarios.

02

Front-load when you can.

A dollar saved at 25 is worth roughly 10 dollars saved at 50, given long horizons and compound growth.

03

Withdrawal rate is not income.

A 4% withdrawal rate doesn't mean you can spend 4%. Taxes and inflation adjustments come out of that — net spending is usually closer to 3%.

04

Account for healthcare.

Pre-Medicare retirement (before 65) requires private health insurance — budget $1.5-2.5K/mo per person for a couple in the US.

05

Sequence risk is real.

A bear market in your first 5 retirement years is far more dangerous than one later. Consider a higher cash buffer in early retirement.

06

Run the math at age 90.

Plan for the full life expectancy. Running out of money at 85 isn't a 'risk' — it's a non-recoverable catastrophe. Bias toward conservative.

Questions

Common follow-ups.

A common rule of thumb from Fidelity: 1× your salary by 30, 3× by 40, 6× by 50, 8× by 60, and 10× by retirement at 67. These are rough benchmarks — your actual target depends on your expected retirement lifestyle, Social Security income, and planned retirement age. Use the planner to model your specific numbers.
Many employers match a percentage of your 401(k) contributions — for example, 50 cents per dollar up to 6% of salary. If you earn $60,000 and contribute 6% ($3,600), your employer adds $1,800 — a guaranteed 50% instant return. Always contribute at least enough to capture the full match before directing money elsewhere.
The 4% rule — from the 1994 Trinity Study — suggests you can withdraw 4% of your retirement portfolio in year one, then adjust for inflation annually, with a high probability your savings will last 30 years. With $1,247,300 saved, that's roughly $49,900 per year or $4,160 per month. The rule is a starting point; your mix of stocks, bonds, and other income matters.
Traditional contributions are pre-tax (you save now, pay tax at withdrawal). Roth contributions are after-tax (you pay now, withdraw tax-free). If you expect your tax rate to be higher in retirement than it is today — common early in a career — Roth is usually better. If you're in a high bracket now and expect lower income in retirement, traditional typically wins. Many planners recommend splitting contributions between both.
At 2.5% annual inflation, purchasing power halves roughly every 28 years. A $5,000 monthly budget today requires about $9,300 in 30 years to buy the same things. The calculator's nominal return should be reduced by your inflation assumption to get the real (inflation-adjusted) growth rate. Social Security benefits are inflation-indexed, providing a partial hedge.
You can claim Social Security as early as 62 (at a permanently reduced benefit) or as late as 70 (at a permanently increased benefit). Delaying from 62 to 70 increases your monthly benefit by roughly 77%. If you're in good health and have other assets to bridge the gap, delaying typically maximizes lifetime benefits — especially for the higher earner in a married couple.
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